Description
Kathurumurunga (කතුරුමුරුංගා) — also known as Sesbania grandiflora, Agati, or Hummingbird Tree leaves — is a highly nutritious leafy green used in Sri Lankan and South Asian cooking. It’s often prepared as a mallung, curry, or herbal porridge, and is highly valued in Ayurveda and folk medicine.
🌿 Health Benefits of Kathurumurunga Leaves (Sesbania grandiflora)
1. 🩸 Boosts Hemoglobin & Fights Anemia
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Very high in iron and folic acid.
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Helps build red blood cells and fight fatigue and iron-deficiency anemia, especially in women and children.
2. 💪 Excellent Source of Plant Protein
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Contains a good amount of protein for a leafy vegetable.
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Great for vegetarians, elderly, and those recovering from illness.
3. 🍃 Rich in Vitamins & Minerals
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High in vitamin A, B-complex vitamins, and calcium, magnesium, and zinc.
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Promotes eye health, strong bones, and nervous system support.
4. 🧠 Improves Memory & Mental Function
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Used in Ayurveda as a brain tonic.
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Improves memory, supports calmness, and may help in managing stress or anxiety.
5. 🛡️ Boosts Immunity
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Rich in antioxidants and vitamin C.
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Supports the body’s defense against infections and inflammation.
6. 🍽️ Improves Digestion & Relieves Constipation
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High in dietary fiber and mildly laxative.
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Helps promote regular bowel movements and gut health.
7. 🌿 Liver & Detox Support
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Traditionally used to support liver function and detoxification.
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Helps flush toxins from the blood.
8. ❤️ Good for Heart Health
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May help reduce cholesterol and regulate blood pressure due to fiber and antioxidants.
9. 🌸 Used for Women’s Health
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Traditionally given to postpartum mothers to rebuild strength.
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Believed to balance hormones and nourish reproductive organs.
🍽️ Common Uses in Sri Lanka:
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Kathurumurunga mallung (light stir-fry with coconut)
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Kola kenda (herbal porridge)
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Added to egg curry or mixed vegetable dishes
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Kathurumurunga omelet for breakfast
🥬 Kathurumurunga Mallung Recipe
(Sesbania grandiflora leafy stir-fry with coconut)
📝 Ingredients:
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1 bunch Kathurumurunga leaves (remove thick stems, wash and finely chop)
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¼ cup grated coconut
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1 small onion, sliced
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1–2 green chilies, sliced (optional)
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1 clove garlic, minced (optional)
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¼ tsp turmeric powder
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Salt to taste
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1 tsp coconut oil (optional)
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A few curry leaves (optional)
👩🍳 Step-by-Step Cooking Instructions:
✅ Step 1: Prepare the Leaves
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Wash the kathurumurunga thoroughly.
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Remove thick stems (only use tender leaves and thin stems).
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Finely chop the leaves.
✅ Step 2: Combine Ingredients
In a bowl, mix:
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Chopped kathurumurunga
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Grated coconut
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Onion
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Green chili & garlic (if using)
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Turmeric and salt
✅ Step 3: Cook the Mallung
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Heat a dry pan or clay pot on low heat.
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(Optional) Add 1 tsp coconut oil and curry leaves for aroma.
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Add the mixed ingredients.
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Stir-fry gently for 5–7 minutes until the leaves are soft and cooked, but still green.
✳️ Do not overcook — kathurumurunga becomes bitter if burned or dried out.
✅ Step 4: Serve
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Serve warm with steamed red or white rice, dal curry, or boiled egg.
💡 Pro Tips:
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For added taste, mix a little lime juice after cooking.
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Pairs well with ambulthiyal, fried dry fish, or gotukola sambol.




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