Description
Spine Gourd, also known as Thumba Karawila (තුඹ කරවල) in Sinhala or Kantola / Kakrol in India, is a small, spiny, seasonal vegetable that’s rich in nutrients and used in both cooking and traditional medicine.
🌿 Spine Gourd (Momordica dioica) – Health Benefits
🩸 1. Regulates Blood Sugar
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Helps control diabetes naturally.
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Low glycemic index; stabilizes blood sugar levels.
🍽 2. Aids Digestion
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Rich in dietary fiber → prevents constipation, gas, and bloating.
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Stimulates the release of digestive enzymes.
🛡 3. Boosts Immunity
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Contains vitamin C, flavonoids, and antioxidants.
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Protects against infections, colds, and free radical damage.
⚖️ 4. Supports Weight Loss
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Very low in calories and fat, but filling.
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Keeps you full longer, reducing cravings.
🩺 5. Good for Heart Health
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High in potassium → regulates blood pressure.
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Lowers bad cholesterol levels.
🧘♂️ 6. Improves Liver & Kidney Function
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Acts as a mild diuretic, helping remove toxins.
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Traditionally used to cleanse the liver and kidneys.
🩹 7. Reduces Inflammation
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Has anti-inflammatory properties helpful for arthritis, infections, or internal swelling.
🧬 8. Rich in Iron & Minerals
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Prevents anemia and boosts blood production.
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Supports energy levels and oxygen transport.
🍛 Spine Gourd Curry (Thumba Karawila Curry)
🥬 Ingredients:
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Spine gourd (Thumba Karawila) – 250g (washed, sliced into thin rounds)
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Onion – 1 medium (sliced)
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Green chilies – 1–2 (slit)
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Garlic – 2 cloves (crushed)
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Curry leaves – 1 sprig
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Mustard seeds – ½ tsp
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Turmeric powder – ½ tsp
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Roasted curry powder – 1 tsp
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Chili powder – ½ tsp (optional)
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Salt – to taste
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Thick coconut milk – 1 cup
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Water – ½ cup (if needed)
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Coconut oil – 1 tbsp
🔪 Preparation:
1. Clean the Spine Gourd
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Wash and slice thin (about ½ cm).
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Optional: soak in salt water for 10 mins to reduce bitterness.
🍳 Cooking Instructions:
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Heat coconut oil in a pan.
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Add mustard seeds and let them pop.
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Add onion, garlic, green chilies, and curry leaves – sauté until soft.
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Add turmeric, curry powder, and chili powder – stir well.
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Add spine gourd slices and stir to coat with spices.
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Pour in coconut milk and a little water if needed.
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Add salt to taste.
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Cover and cook on low heat for 15–20 minutes, until the gourd is tender but not mushy.
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Uncover and simmer for a few minutes to thicken the curry if needed.
✅ Serve with:
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Steamed red or white rice
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Dhal curry
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Coconut sambol or mallung
🔄 Variations:
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You can also deep fry the sliced spine gourd separately and add it to the curry at the end for a crispy texture.
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Add a dash of lime juice before serving for extra tang.


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